Eugenio Pérez: A Statesman from Pangasinan

Eugenio Pérez was a Filipino politician and legislator who played a pivotal role in shaping the post-war political landscape of the Philippines. Born on November 13, 1896, in Sitio Obong, Barrio Basista, San Carlos, Pangasinan (now Barangay Obong, Basista, Pangasinan), he dedicated his life to public service, leaving a lasting impact on his province and the nation.

Early Life and Education

Pérez was born into a family that valued education and civic duty. Growing up in Pangasinan, he witnessed firsthand the struggles of the common people, an experience that would later shape his advocacy for social justice and economic reforms. He pursued higher education at the University of the Philippines, earning a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1918 before obtaining his law degree in 1922. During his law studies, he worked as a clerk in the Bureau of Agriculture and the Executive Bureau, which helped him develop a strong foundation in governance, public administration, and leadership.

During his years in university, he was known for his sharp intellect and unwavering commitment to national progress. His academic background, coupled with a deep understanding of the needs of ordinary Filipinos, would serve him well as he embarked on his political career.

Political Career

Pérez’s foray into politics began in 1926 when he was elected as a member of the San Carlos Municipal Council. In 1928, he was elected as Representative of the Second District of Pangasinan, marking the start of his lifelong dedication to public service. As a legislator, he was known for his commitment to social and economic reforms, particularly in the fields of agriculture, education, and infrastructure development. He worked tirelessly to advocate for the rights of farmers and laborers, believing that a prosperous Philippines could only be achieved through economic inclusivity and equal opportunity.

His tenure in Congress was defined by his ability to craft and support legislation that aimed at improving the welfare of the Filipino people. He was particularly vocal about the need for better irrigation systems, access to education, and land reform policies to benefit the rural poor.

One of Pérez’s most significant contributions came in the aftermath of World War II. As the country struggled to rebuild from the devastation of war, he emerged as a crucial figure in national politics. In 1946, he co-founded the Liberal Party and was elected as the first Speaker of the House of Representatives under the newly established Third Republic. He held this position until 1953, guiding the legislative branch through one of the most challenging periods in Philippine history.

Leadership as Speaker of the House

As Speaker, Pérez played a vital role in shaping the country’s post-war recovery efforts. His leadership was characterized by stability, wisdom, and an unwavering dedication to democratic ideals. Under his guidance, Congress enacted key laws that facilitated economic rehabilitation, strengthened public institutions, and promoted national sovereignty.

He was a staunch supporter of policies that advanced agricultural modernization, industrial growth, and education reform. He worked closely with other government leaders to ensure that legislation was aligned with the country’s long-term development goals. His ability to unite political factions and push for meaningful reforms made him a highly respected leader among his peers.

Contributions and Legacy

Throughout his political career, Pérez championed policies that fostered economic growth, social justice, and national sovereignty. He was instrumental in strengthening democratic institutions, ensuring a stable transition from wartime devastation to peacetime governance. He firmly believed in the power of legislation to uplift lives and was committed to making the government an instrument of progress rather than a tool for oppression.

His legacy extends beyond legislation. He remains an enduring symbol of dedicated and principled public service. He inspired many future leaders to prioritize public welfare over personal gain. The values of integrity, patriotism, and service that he espoused continue to influence Philippine politics today.

Personal Life and Family

Eugenio Pérez was married to soprano Consuelo Salazar, and they had three children: Victoria, Consuelo, and Eugenio Jr. His daughter Victoria was the first wife of Jose de Venecia Jr., who later became Speaker of the House of Representatives. His family’s contributions to politics and public service further cemented his legacy in Philippine history.

Remembering Eugenio Pérez

Eugenio Pérez’s contributions to the nation did not go unnoticed. His name is honored in various ways, from institutions bearing his name to historical accounts that celebrate his role in Philippine history. The people of Pangasinan remember him not only as a statesman but also as a son of their province who dedicated his life to their progress.

For Pangasinenses and Filipinos alike, his life serves as a testament to the power of integrity, dedication, and service to the people. His work in government laid the foundation for future reforms, and his commitment to nation-building remains an inspiration for generations to come.